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داوران سال 1399

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داوران سال 1401

بررسی اعتبار و پایایی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه فرا والدگری (MPQ) هولدن و هاوک در نمونه‌ای از پدران ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مشاوره، گروه علوم تربیتی و مشاوره، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی عمومی، اداره کل بهزیستی استان گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 دانشیار روانشناسی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده

این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اعتبار و پایایی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه فرا والدگری (MPQ) هولدن و هاوک در نمونه‌ای از پدران ایرانی انجام شد. روش پژوهش موردنظر کاربردی و از بعد هدف توصیفی است که به‌صورت پیمایشی داده‌های آن جمع‌آوری شده است. طی سه زیرمطالعه پدران شهر رشت به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به نسخه ترجمه‌شده فارسی MPQ پاسخ دادند. در زیر مطالعه اول پایایی بازآزمایی ارزیابی شد و این شاخص برای نمره کل 841/0=r و در سطح مؤلفه‏های ارزیابی (802/0=r)، پیش‏بینی‏گری (858/0=r)، انعکاس‏گری (839/0=r) و حل مسئله (864/0=r) به دست آمد و در سطح 001/0>P معنادار بودند. ضریب همبستگی درون خوشه‌ای نیز در تمامی موارد 90/0 ICC> به دست آمد. در زیر مطالعه دوم (240n=) ضریب آلفای کرونباخ کل ابزار برابر 778/0 و برای زیر مقیاس‌ها در دامنه 70/0 تا 73/0 محاسبه شد. در تحلیل عامل تأییدی (CFA) مرتبه اول، گویه‌های 3 و 4 از مؤلفه ارزیابی، گویه 10 از مؤلفه پیش‌بینی‌گری، گویه‏های 15 و 16 از مؤلفه انعکاس‏گری و گویه‏های 18، 19 و 20 از مؤلفه حل مسئله به دلیل بار عاملی کمتر از 3/0 حذف شدند و شاخص‌های اعتبار سازه، تأییدکنندۀ برازش مناسب مدل نهایی بودند. شواهد اعتبار هم‌زمان نیز آشکار ساخت نمره کل MPQ به‌طور معناداری توانسته است واریانس نمرات متغیرهای عملکرد خانواده را در جهات مورد انتظار پیش‌بینی و تبیین نماید. نسخه فارسی MPQ در پدران با ساختار چهار عاملی و پس از حذف 8 سؤال دارای پایایی بازآزمایی، انسجام درونی، اعتبار سازه و اعتبار هم‌زمان مطلوبی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Examining the Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of Holden and Hawk's Meta-Parenting Questionnaire (MPQ) in a Sample of Iranian Fathers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Qorbanpoorlafmejani 1
  • Nasrin Jalali heris 2
  • Sajjad Rezaei 3

1 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences and Counseling, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

2 MA in General Psychology, General Welfare Administration of Guilan Province, Rasht, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

چکیده [English]

This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Holden and Hawk Meta-Parenting Questionnaire (MPQ) in a sample of Iranian fathers. The research method is applied and descriptive in terms of its purpose, the data of which has been collected in the form of a survey. During three sub-studies, the fathers of Rasht city were selected in an accessible manner and answered the Persian translated version of the MPQ. In the first study, test-retest reliability was evaluated and this index was r=0.841 for the total score and at the level of evaluation components (r=0.802), predictability (r=0.858), reflection (r=0.839) and problem solving (r=0.864) were obtained and were significant at P<0.001 level. The intra-cluster correlation coefficient was also obtained in all cases ICC > 0.90. In the second sub-study (n=240), Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the whole tool was calculated as 0.778, and for the subscales in the range of 0.70 to 0.73. In the first-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), items 3 and 4 from the evaluation component, item 10 from the prediction component, items 15 and 16 from the reflection component and items 18, 19 and 20 from the problem solving component were removed, because factor loadings less than 0.3 and the construct validity indices confirmed the appropriate fit of the final model. Evidence of concurrent validity also revealed that the MPQ total score has been able to significantly predict and explain the variance of the scores of the family functioning variables in the expected directions. The Persian version of MPQ in fathers with a four-factor structure and after removing 8 questions has good retest reliability, internal consistency, construct validity and concurrent validity.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Meta-parenting
  • Parenting styles
  • Validity
  • Reliability
  • Confirmatory factor analysis
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فصلنامه اندازه گیری تربیتی
دوره 14، شماره 54
دی 1402
صفحه 130-169
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