نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‏شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه روان‏شناسی بالینی و عمومی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

خودشیفتگی اختلالی است که بر روابط و تجارب بین فردی، شناخت، تمایلات و احساسات افراد اثر می‏گذارد و تشخیص دقیق و زودهنگام این اختلال جهت انجام مداخلات روان‌شناختی حائز اهمیت است. ازاین‌رو، ابزارهای سنجش متعددی بدین منظور ساخته شده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر نیز بررسی ویژگی‏های روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه خودشیفتگی فرم کوتاه پنج عاملی شرمن (FFNI-SF) بود. نمونه پژوهش حاضر شامل 576 نفر از دانشجویان مقاطع مختلف تحصیلی دانشگاه‏های علامه طباطبایی، تهران و امیرکبیر بودند که به پرسشنامه‏های FFNI-SF، خودشیفتگی مرضی (PNI) و شخصیت خودشیفته (NPI) پاسخ دادند. تحلیل داده‏ها با استفاده از شاخص‏های روان‌سنجی مانند همسانی درونی، پایایی از نوع بازآزمایی، روایی همگرا و سازه انجام شد. یافته‏ها نشان داد که شاخص همسانی درونی یعنی آلفای کرونباخ به‌دست‌آمده، برای کل پرسشنامه 0.87 و برای 15 خرده مقیاس بین 0.54 تا 0.79، مطلوب است. شاخص پایایی بازآزمایی کل مقیاس در فاصله سه‌هفته‌ای 0.88 بود و ضرایب بازآزمایی خرده مقیاس‏ها برای 15 خرده مقیاس بین 0.55 تا 0.81 و مناسب بود. همچنین روایی همگرا این پرسشنامه با توجه به ضریب همبستگی کلی نمره این پرسشنامه با دو پرسشنامه (PNI) و (NPI) به ترتیب برابر با 0.52 و 0.53 و معنادار بود. روایی سازه این پرسشنامه که با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی (CFA) انجام شد، نیز نشان‏دهنده برازش مناسب و قابل‌قبول این پرسشنامه بود. به‌طورکلی نتایج نشان داد که این پرسشنامه از روایی و پایایی مطلوبی برخوردار است؛ بنابراین نسخه ایرانی این پرسشنامه FFNI-SF می‏تواند به‌عنوان ابزار مناسبی در ارزیابی ویژگی‏های شخصیتی خودشیفتگی مورداستفاده متخصصان قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Short Form of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory(FFNI-SF): Iranian Version

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gholam Reza Ghazanfari 1
  • Zohreh Rafezi 2

1 M.A. in General Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical and General Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Narcissism is a condition that impairs interpersonal relationships and experiences, thinking, feelings, and inclinations. Timely and accurate diagnosis of the disorder is crucial for successful psychological interventions. Numerous assessment tools have been developed in accordance with this need, each with its own strengths and shortcomings. The goal of this study was to examine the psychometric characteristics of the Sherman Short-Form Five-Factor Narcissism Scale (FFNI-SF), specifically among the university student population. A sample of 576 students from various academic levels of three universities (Allameh Tabataba’i University of Technology, Tehran University, and Amirkabir University of Technology) completed the FFNI-SF, Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI), and Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI). The psychometric analysis yielded favorable results, with the internal consistency index of the scale, Cronbach's alpha, registered at a satisfactory value of 0.87. The test-retest reliability of the whole scale, measured at three-week intervals, resulted in a value of 0.88 and the test-retest coefficients of the subscales ranged from 0.55 to 0.81. These outcomes indicate satisfactory internal consistency and stability. Furthermore, the test's validity was demonstrated with the overall correlation value of the scale score with two instruments (PNI and NPI), respectively, of 0.52 and 0.53, indicating adequate convergent validity. Based on the analyses performed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), the questionnaire demonstrated adequate construct validity, indicating its suitability for use by experts in assessing narcissistic traits. Overall, the results revealed the validity and reliability of the Iranian version of the scale, justifying its application to evaluate narcissistic personality traits.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • narcissism
  • five-factor short form narcissism
  • inventory
  • psychometric properties
  • validity
  • reliability
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