نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 استاد دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه آموزشی روان شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
4 دانشیار گروه آموزشی روان شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین رفتار شاهدان قلدری بر اساس عدم درگیری اخلاقی و حساسیت اخلاقی با نقش واسطهای همدلی انجام گرفت. طرح پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی با مدل معادلههای ساختاری میباشد. جامعه مورد نظر دانشآموزان پسر و دختر متوسطه دوم استان لرستان در سال تحصیلی 98-97 بود. نمونه پژوهش حاضر شامل 617 دانشآموز بود که به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای از چهار شهرستان خرمآباد، بروجرد، پلدختر و کوهدشت انتخاب شدند. شرکتکنندگان به مقیاسهای مکانیسمهای عدم درگیری اخلاقی (بندورا و همکاران، 1996)، حساسیت اخلاقی (ناروائز و اندیکات، 2009)، نقش شرکتکنندگان (رفتار شاهدان) (سالمیوالی و همکاران، 1996) و پرسشنامه همدلی اساسی (جولایف و فرینگتون، 2006). پاسخ دادند. نتایج نشان داد که مدل مفهومی پژوهش با دادههای پژوهش برازش مطلوب و قابل قبولی دارد. دادههای پژوهش با نرم افزار آموس 24 (AMOS) تحلیل شد. یافتههای حاصل از مدل معادلات ساختاری نشان میدهدکه عدم درگیری اخلاقی و حساسیت اخلاقی با رفتار شاهدان در قلدری رابطه دارد. به عبارتی دیگر، کسانی که عدم درگیری اخلاقی بالا و حساسیت اخلاقی پایین دارند به صورت نامطلوبتری رفتار میکنند. همچنین نتایج تحلیل نشان میدهد که همدلی در ارتباط بین رفتارهای شاهدان قلدری در مدارس و عدم درگیری اخلاقی و حساسیت اخلاقی نقش واسطه-ای دارند. در مجموع به نظر میرسد که همدلی میتوانند به عنوان واسطه یا مکانیزمی در رابطه بین عدم درگیری اخلاقی، حساسیت اخلاقی و رفتار شاهدان در هنگام قلدری منجر به پیامدهای مثبت بیشتر و پیامدهای منفی کمتر برای افراد شود.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Structural Equation Model of bystander’s behavior of bullying in school based on moral disengagement and moral sensitivity with the mediation role of empathy
نویسندگان [English]
- hossein souri 1
- parvin kadivar 2
- hadi kramati 3
- hamidreza hasanabadi 4
1 Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran Iran
2 professor
3 Assistant Professor Kharazmi UniversityKharazmi University
4 Assistant Professor Kharazmi UniversityKharazmi University
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study is to designing the Structural Equation Model of bystander’s behavior of bullying in school based on moral disengagement and moral sensitivity with the mediation role of empathy. The target population of this study was male and female secondary school students in Lorestan province in the year of 2018-2019. The total of 617 students were selected through cluster sampling. Participants responded to the scale of Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement Scale (MMDS), Ethical Sensitivity Scale, Participant Role Scales and Self-Importance of Basic Empathy Scale (BES). The results showed that the research model with the research data was good fitness and acceptable. The results of structural equation modeling shows that moral disengagement and moral sensitivity associated with bystander’s behavior. In other words, those who have high moral disengagement and low moral sensitivity behave more harmfully. In addition, the results indicate that empathy have a mediator role in relation between bystander’s behavior of bullying in school, moral disengagement and moral sensitivity. n total, seems that empathy can serve as a mediator or mechanism in the relationship between moral disengagement, moral sensitivity, and bystander’s behavior of during bullying, resulting in more positive outcomes and fewer negative outcomes for individuals.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- bystander’s behavior
- moral disengagement
- moral sensitivity
- empathy
- bullying
منابع
جعفری، محمدعلی،. نوروزی، زهرا و فولادچنگ، محبوبه. (1396). بررسی ساختار عاملی، پایایی و روایی مقیاس همدلی اساسی: فرم فارسی. مطالعات روانشناسی تربیتی، 25، 38-23.
سوری، حسین،. کدیور، پروین،. کرامتی، هادی و حسنآبادی، حمیدرضا. (1398). بررسی ساختار عاملی، پایایی و روایی نسخه فارسی مقیاس عدم درگیری اخلاقی. دوفصلنامه راهبردهای شناختی در یادگیری، 7(12)، 17-32.
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کاجی اصفهانی سعیده.، عارفی مژگان.، آقایی جشوقانی، اصغر.، اصلی آزاد، مسلم و فرهادی، طاهره. (1396). مطالعه همدلی شناختی در دانش آموزان با پرخاشگری ارتباطی و آشکار. فصلنامه سلامت روان کودک، ۴ (۲)، ۱۱۶-۱۲۴.
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