نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه سنجش و اندازه گیری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

پرسشنامه پنج بزرگ(BFI) یکی از پرسشنامه‌های پرکاربرد شخصیت است، اما درباره ویژگیهای روانسنجی آن در جامعه ایران، مطالعات بسیار اندکی صورت گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مطالعه ویژگیهای روانسنجی پرسشنامه BFI به اجرا درآمد. برای این منظور تعداد 390 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاههای شهر تهران(210 دختر و 180 پسر) با دامنه سنی 18 تا 56 سال(52/27=M؛ 79/8=SD) به روش در دسترس انتخاب و پرسشنامه BFI و NEO-FFI را تکمیل کردند. برای برآورد ویژگیهای روانسنجی پرسشنامه از آلفای کرونباخ، ماتریس چند صفتی- چند روشی، و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی، استفاده گردید. نتیجه تحلیل عاملی تاییدی نشان داد که 15 سوال از 44 سوال، روی عاملهای متناظر از بار عاملی قوی(بالاتر از 40/0) برخوردار نبودند و بنابراین از پرسشنامه حذف شدند. شاخص‌های برازش نشان داد که نسخه فارسی 29 سوالی(BFI-29) با 5 عامل از برازش خوب با داده‌ها برخوردار است. تحلیل‌های اعتبار نیز نشان داد که دامنه ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ عاملها از 70/0 تا 79/0 است. کمترین ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مربوط به عامل توافق‌پذیری و بیشترین آن مربوط به وظیفه‌شناسی بود. یافته‌های مربوط به ماتریس چند صفتی- چند روشی نشان داد که پرسشنامه BFI-29 از روایی همگرا و واگرای خوب با پرسشنامه NEO-FFI برخوردار است. در مجموع، با استناد به نتایج پژوهش حاضر می‌توان چنین گفت که پرسشنامه BFI-29 از ویژگیهای روانسنجی مطلوب برخوردار است و هر زمان که به ابزاری کوتاه برای اندازه-گیری شخصیت مورد نیاز باشد از این پرسشنامه می‌توان استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Reliability, validity and factor structure of Big Five Inventory (BFI) in students of Tehran universities

نویسندگان [English]

  • Asghar Minaei 1
  • Marzieh Hassani 2

1 Allameh Tabataba'i University

2 Azad University, Tehran Shomal Branch

چکیده [English]

The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is one of the most widely used personality questionnaires, but very few studies have been conducted on its psychometric properties in Iranian population. This study was carried out with the aim of studying the psychometric properties of the BFI questionnaire. For this purpose, 390 university students in Tehran (210 girls and 180 boys) with an age range of 18 to 56 years (M = 27.52; SD = 8.79) were selected using the convenience sampling method and completed BFI and NEO-FFI questionnaires. Cronbach's alpha, multitrait-multimethod matrix, and confirmatory factor analysis were used to estimate the psychometric properties of the questionnaire. The result of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that 15 of the 44 items did not have a strong factor loading (higher than 0.40) on the corresponding factors and were therefore removed from the questionnaire. The fit indices showed that the Persian version of 29 questions (BFI-29) with 5 factors has a good fit with the data. The reliability analysis also showed that the range of Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the factors is from 0.70 to 0.79. The lowest Cronbach's alpha coefficient was related to agreeableness factor and the highest was related to conscientiousness. The findings from the multitrait-multimethod matrix showed that the BFI-29 questionnaire has good convergent and divergent validity with the NEO-FFI questionnaire. In general, based on the results of the present study, it can be said that the BFI-29 questionnaire has desirable psychometric properties and whenever a short tool for personality measurement is needed, this questionnaire can be used.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reliability
  • Validity
  • Factor Structure
  • Big Five Inventory
  • Personality Inventory
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