saeed akbarizardkhaneh; Hamed Babakri; ََAmir Hossein Daneshmand Kafteroudi; Hamid Saheb; Maryam Mamaghanieh; Shabnam Nazhd Omidvari Poor; Farzaneh Gavami
Abstract
Due to the significant importance of the mental health of women and mothers in society, as well as the absence of a native tool for evaluating their mental health, this study aimed to develop an electronic version of the two-dimensional instrument (psychological well-being and psychological problems). ...
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Due to the significant importance of the mental health of women and mothers in society, as well as the absence of a native tool for evaluating their mental health, this study aimed to develop an electronic version of the two-dimensional instrument (psychological well-being and psychological problems). A sample of 1222 mothers with at least one student in Tehran city were selected by convenience sampling. Analysis of missing data, exploratory factor analysis, item analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and calculation of reliability coefficients were performed.The item analysis showed that twelve items from the psychological well-being dimension and one item from the psychological problems dimension did not have the sufficient statistical and conceptual adequacy and were excluded from the analysis. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that three structures for the psychological well-being dimension and five structures for the psychological problems dimension had a simple structure. The exploratory structures, along with the initial theoretical structure and the one-factor structure, were entered as competing structures into the confirmatory factor analysis. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that a four-factor structure for the psychological well-being dimension and an eight-factor structure for the psychological problems dimension had the best fit. In the psychological well-being dimension, the four subscales of grit, happiness, optimism, and relationships, and in the psychological problems dimension, the eight subscales of depression, anxiety, obsession, social anxiety, sleep problems, harassment behaviors, substance addiction, and addiction to virtual space were identified. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the subscales were acceptable and high, ranging from 0.63 to 0.87 for the psychological well-being dimension and from 0.65 to 0.87 for the psychological problems dimension. However, the McDonald's omega coefficients for these coefficients ranged from good to excellent, from 0.71 to 0.91 for the psychological well-being dimension and from 0.74 to 0.91 for the psychological problems dimension.
Saeed Akbari Zardkhaneh; Seyyed Ainullah Taimouri Fard; Bahareh Alsadat Heydariehzadeh
Abstract
Considering the significance of evaluating adolescent and family empowerment programs using appropriate measurements, the purpose of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the self-report tool and parent and teacher reports of the Family Strengthening Program (ages ...
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Considering the significance of evaluating adolescent and family empowerment programs using appropriate measurements, the purpose of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the self-report tool and parent and teacher reports of the Family Strengthening Program (ages 10-14). The present study was an applied research study when it came to purpose and used survey-descriptive methods to collect its data. The statistical population included the Iranian adolescents who were studying in the second elementary school (grades four, five and six). The sample consisted of 691 adolescents (331 boys, 360 girls) and 691 parents (334 fathers, 357 mothers), who were selected via cluster random sampling. The survey tools used to collect data were the Adolescent Person Survey Questionnaire, Parent / Guardian Survey Questionnaire, Ability and Problems Questionnaires (Teacher, Parent, and Adolescent versions), and School Quality of Life Scale. Moreover, exploratory and confirmatory analysis revealed a single factor for the Parents and Adolescents Questionnaire. Simultaneously, the validity of the instruments was acceptable. Therefore, it's fair to conclude that these tools possess appropriate psychometric properties to assess the family strengthening program.
Saeed Akbari-Zardkhaneh; Parvin Salehzadeh; Alimohammad Zanganeh; Nader Mansurkiaie; Mohammad Mostafavie; Mohsen Jallalat-Danesh; Einollah Teimorie; Siyamak Tahmasebi
Abstract
Due to the importance of identifying changes in students' mental health and the need for screening using accurate and valid tools appropriate to the ecological characteristics of Iranian society, the researchers decided to develop a short-scale electronic version of psychological health problems - teacher ...
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Due to the importance of identifying changes in students' mental health and the need for screening using accurate and valid tools appropriate to the ecological characteristics of Iranian society, the researchers decided to develop a short-scale electronic version of psychological health problems - teacher form for junior high school students. The statistical population of this study consists of junior high school students in 31 provinces of the country. In each province, two cities were selected by purposive sampling method and in each city, two schools were selected by simple random method and all junior high school students entered the sample group The sample consisted of 11,484 students (6,403 girls and 5,081 boys). Item analysis indicated appropriate psychometric properties for most items. The results of confirmatory factor analysis also showed that the eight-component model with forty items based on experts' views shows the best fit with the data. The standard path coefficients of the items were obtained between 0.34 and 0.87, which indicates the appropriate divergent validity and also the average variance extracted (between 0.46 and 0.73) of the items also indicates their convergent validity. The validity of the subscales was also optimally obtained based on the combined validity coefficient (between 0.83 and 0.93) and Cronbach's alpha (between 0.80 and 0.93). In other words, the short scale has the necessary internal coherence. The correlation between the components and with the total score was in the acceptable range. Comparing the factor structure of the girl and boy groups indicates a suitable and equivalent fit for both groups. Therefore, it can be concluded that psychometric properties indicate the appropriateness of the short form of the Mental Health Questionnaire for use in the screening process in the first grade high school students in Iran.
