نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار روان‌شناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شیراز

2 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

هوش معنوی به عنوان مجموعه‌ای سازگار از ظرفیت‌های روانی مبتنی بر جنبه‌های غیرمادی و متعالی واقعیت، به خصوص آنها که وابسته به طبیعت وجود شخصی، معنای شخصی، تعالی و حالت‌های گسترش‌یافته‌ی معنویت می‌باشند، تعریف شده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی کارآیی نسخه‌ی فارسی شدۀ مقیاس هوش معنوی کینگ (2008) برای استفاده در فرهنگ ایرانی و مقایسه‌ی هوش معنوی در بین دانشجویان دانشگاهها، طلبه‌های حوزه‌ی علمیه دینی و هنرمندان آموزشگاههای هنری بود تا از این طریق تأثیر زمینه‌ی تحصیلی و علائق افراد بر میزان هوش معنوی آنان مورد کنکاش قرار گیرد. بدین منظور، مقیاس هوش معنوی کینگ (2008) به 304 نفر (168 دختر و 136 پسر) از دانشجویان رشته‌های مختلف دانشگاهی، طلبه‌های حوزه‌ی علمیه دینی و هنرجویان آموزشگاههای هنری ارائه شد. نتایج بدست آمده از بررسی شاخص‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس هوش معنوی حکایت از کارآیی مقیاس مذکور در سنجش هوش معنوی داشتند. تنها در خرده مقیاس گسترش خودآگاهی تفاوت‌های سه گروه معنادار بود، بطوری که طلبه‌های دینی در مقایسه با دانشجویان و هنرمندان نمرات بالاتری کسب کردند. بررسی‌ تفاوت‌های جنسیتی در متغیرهای پژوهش نشان داد که میانگین نمرات پسران در گسترش خودآگاهی بیشتر از میانگین نمرات دختران بود. در ابعاد معناسازی شخصی، آگاهی متعالی و تفکر وجودی نقادانه تفاوت معناداری بین پسران و دختران مشاهده نگردید. به این ترتیب مقاله‌ی حاضر مهرختام بر خود می‌زند

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of studying university majors, religious and art sciences on spiritual intelligence: a trial for validation and measuring reliability of spiritual intelligence scale

نویسندگان [English]

  • masoud hossein jari 1
  • hamidreza zakeri 2

چکیده [English]

The present study was aimed to investigate usefullness of Persian version of King (2008) spiritual intelligence scale in Iranian culture and comparing spiritual intelligence among University students,  junior clergy mans in religious schools (Howzeh), and students of art schools, so that the effect of field of study and interests on spiritual intelligence to be explored. For this propose, 304 people (168 female and 136 male) with various university majors, from religious schools, as well as from art schools, completed King spiritual intelligence scale.  Results indicated desirable psychometric properties of the scale for use in Iranian sample. Except in Conscious State Expansion subscale, three groups were significantly different in such a way that junior clergy mans scored higher than two other groups. Investigating gender differences showed that males scored significantly higher than females in Conscious State Expansion subscale; but there were no significant differences in terms of Personal Meaning Production, Transcendental Awareness and Critical Existential Thinking subscales. Discussion of findings in the light of previous literature and some suggestions for further research terminate the article.
 

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