نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

4 دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

چکیده

با توجه به اهمیت راهبردهای مقابله‌ای و تمایل پاسخ‌دهندگان و پژوهشگران به فرم‌های کوتاه‌ و جامع، در پژوهش حاضر به بررسی و انطباق ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه کوتاه راهبردهای مقابله‌ی موقعیتی پرداخته شد. باتوجه ‌به اهداف و موضوع، روش این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع مطالعات تحلیل عاملی است. جامعه آماری، تمامی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های شهرستان مشهد بودند که از این جامعه و به شیوه‌ نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای 660 نفر انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان به ابزارها شامل پرسشنامه کوتاه راهبردهای مقابله‌ موقعیتی (SCSBQ-28)، مقیاس بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف (RPWS-18) و مقیاس رضایت از زندگی تک سوالی (SLSS-1) پاسخ دادند. در ادامه، تعداد 47 شرکت‌کننده به عنوان داده ناقص و پرت شناسایی شدند. بنابراین نمونه نهایی مطالعه 613 شرکت‌کننده بود. نتایج، 14 عاملی بودن پرسشنامه کوتاه راهبردهای مقابله‌ موقعیتی را مورد تایید قرار داد. هم‌چنین روایی همگرا و واگرا در مورد ابعاد و کل پرسشنامه با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و رضایت از زندگی مطلوب گزارش شد. آلفای کرونباخ ابعاد بین 63/0 تا 86/0 و کل پرسشنامه نیز 76/0 محاسبه شد که مطلوب می‌باشد. بنابراین پژوهشگران و بالینگران با توجه به ابعاد چهارده‌گانه، جامع بودن، و کوتاه بودن این ابزار نسبت به ابزارهای مشابه در عین جامع بودن، می‌توانند از این پرسشنامه در مطالعات علمی و بررسی‌های بالینی، استفاده نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation and Adaptation of Psychometric Properties Situational Coping Strategies in students Brief Questionnaire (SCSBQ)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sayed Ali Sharifi Fard 1
  • mosayeb yarmohamadi vasel 2
  • golnaz ali babaei 3
  • safdar nabizadeh 4
  • zahra javdan 1

1 Ms.c Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran

3 Ms.c Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran

4 PhD in Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Considering the importance of coping strategies and the preference of respondents and researchers for short and comprehensive forms of measures, in the present study, the psychometric properties of the brief questionnaire of situational coping strategies were investigated and adapted. According to the objectives and subject, the method of this research is descriptive and of the type of factor analysis studies. The statistical population was all the students of the universities of Mashhad city, and 660 individuals were selected from this population by multi-stage cluster sampling. The participants responded to measures including Situational Coping Strategies Brief Questionnaire (SCSBQ-28), Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale (RPWS-18) and Single-Question Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS-1). In the following, 47 participants were identified as incomplete and outlier data. Therefore, the final sample of the study was 613 participants. The results confirmed the 14 factors of the of situational coping strategies brief questionnaire. Convergent and divergent validity were also reported regarding the dimensions and the whole questionnaire with psychological well-being and life satisfaction. Cronbach's alpha of dimensions between 0.63 and 0.86 and the whole questionnaire was calculated as 0.76, which is good. Therefore, researchers and clinicians can use this questionnaire in scientific studies and clinical investigations, considering the fourteen dimensions, comprehensiveness, and shortness of this tool compared to similar tools while being comprehensive.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychological Measures
  • psychometric Properties
  • Normalization
  • Coping Strategies
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